A Culture-Based English Approach: Students’ Perception of Developing Speaking Ability

Authors

  • Saiful Anwar Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi
  • Rizki Nurfida Pambayun Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi
  • Khoiriyah Shofiyah Tanjung The University of Newcastle

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36663/tatefl.v6i2.1093

Keywords:

Differentiated learning, Humanistic approach, Educational quality, EFL, Indonesia

Abstract

The perception of the students affects their attitude, willingness, motivation, and engagement in classroom activities. Speaking is considered quite challenging to develop by the EFL students among the other language skills. A culture-based English Approach is one of the solutions to overcome that. Therefore, this study aims to explore students’ perceptions of a culture-based English approach in developing their speaking ability. The researcher used a Qualitative descriptive method in the form of a questionnaire and interview data. The participants of this study were 25 undergraduate students in one of the universities in Banyuwangi. Then, the questionnaire was analyzed using a Likert scale, with the formula P = F/N × 100%. The interview data were systematically coded, with specific statements analyzed and categorized into themes that reflected the phenomenon under investigation. The result of the questionnaire shows that almost 80% students give a positive perception of CBE as an Approach to developing speaking ability. The result of the interview shows that the average student's response stated that students have a good perception about the CBE Approach used in speaking, then 26,8% is neutral. Based on both the questionnaire and interview results, we can conclude that CBE gives a positive perception in developing speaking ability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrar, M., Fajaryani, N., Habizar, H., Miftahudin, M., & Sokoy, M. (2022). Exploring EFL students’ speaking anxiety of English teacher education program at one public University in Jambi. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 7(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v7i1.457

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. Pearson Education. Teaching and Research.

Budiharso, T. (2019). The oral language proficiency of Indonesian English teachers. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i1.436

Bui, G., & Huang, Z. (2018). L2 fluency as influenced by content familiarity and planning: Performance, measurement, and pedagogy. Language Teaching Research, 22(1), 94–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816656650

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge University Press.

Chen, M.-R. A., & Hwang, G.-J. (2022). Effects of experiencing authentic contexts on English speaking performances, anxiety, and motivation of EFL students with different cognitive styles. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(9), 1619–1639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734626

Creswell, J. W. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Derakhshan, A., Khalili, A. N., & Beheshti, F. (2016). Developing EFL learner’s speaking ability, accuracy and fluency. English Language and Literature Studies, 6(2), 177–

Diep, L. T. N., Zainal, A. G., Hassan, I., Sunarti, Al-Sudani, A. Q. A. S., & Assefa, Y. (2022). Cultural familiarity, foreign language speaking skill, and foreign language anxiety: The Case of Indonesian EFL learners. Education Research International, 2022(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3910411

Dörnyei, Z., & Taguchi, T. (2009). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration, and processing (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203864739

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Goh, C., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. Cambridge University Press.

Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Hicham, K., AlQbailat, N. M., Ismail, I. A., Qpilat, N. M., Al-Khawaldeh, N. N., Al-Shboul, O. K., & Masrar, F. Z. (2025). Interculturalizing ELT: Culture-based classes to enhance language skills and intercultural communicative competence dimensions. Ampersand, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2025.100221

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975

Khany, R., & Nejad, A. M. (2016). L2 Willingness to communicate, openness to experience, extraversion, and L2 unwillingness to communicate: The Iranian EFL context. RELC Journal, 48(2), 241-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688216645416

Newton, J. & Nation, I. S. P., (2020). Teaching ESL/EFL listening and speaking. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203114

Oktarina, Y., Inderawati, R., & Vianty, M. (2022). Developing local culture-based EFL reading materials for the 21st-century learning. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(3), 924–941. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.24660

Permatasari, I., & Andriyanti, E. (2021). Developing students’ intercultural communicative competence through cultural text-based teaching. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34611

Rahman, A., Ali, S. M., & Badriah. (2022). Integrating of local culture-based instruction in teaching speaking classroom at the third-semester students of Universitas Tomakaka Mamuju. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 5(1), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v5i1.2728

Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge University Press.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sun, D. (2014). From communicative competence to interactional competence: A new outlook to the teaching of spoken English. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(5), 1062–1070. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.5.1062-1070

Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. Pearson Education

Yaraghi, E., & Shafiee, S. (2018). Roles of learner autonomy and willingness to communicate in communication strategy use of EFL learners. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 7(3), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2018.73.55.74

Downloads

Published

2025-11-21

How to Cite

Anwar, S., Pambayun, R. N., & Tanjung, K. S. (2025). A Culture-Based English Approach: Students’ Perception of Developing Speaking Ability. The Art of Teaching English As a Foreign Language (TATEFL), 6(2), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.36663/tatefl.v6i2.1093