Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes of Balinese Language Spoken in Dausa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36663/jolles.v2i2.773Keywords:
Balinese language, Derivational morpheme, Inflectional morpheme, Prefixes, SuffixesAbstract
This study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes of the Balinesse language spoken in Dausa, Kintamani Sub-District, Bangli district, and Banjar Tengah Regency in Bali. The prefixes and suffixes described in this study belong to the one categorized as derivational and inflectional morphemes. This descriptive qualitative research involved three informants as the source of study data. They were selected based on a set of criteria suggested by Samarin (1998). The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview. The researcher studied Dausa, observing, recording, and noting informants' data. Then transcribed, categorized, and translated the data into Indonesian, identified prefixes and suffixes, formulating rules for derivational and inflectional morphemes based on the data display. The results of the study show that there are seven kinds of prefixes found in the language. The prefixes include {bΛ-}, {bǝ-}, {mɅ-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, and {mә-}, and there are five kinds of suffixes which include {-Ʌŋ}, {-In}, {-Ʌn}, {-Ʌ}, and {-ē}. Among them, there are three kinds of prefixes: {mɅ-}, {ŋ-}, and {mә-}, and there are four kinds of suffixes: {-Ʌŋ}, {-In}, {-Ʌn}, and {-Ʌ} that are categorized as derivational morphemes. There were five kinds of prefixes: {bΛ-}, {bǝ-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {mǝ-}, and five kinds of suffixes: {-ē}, {-Ʌŋ}, {-in}, {-Ʌn}, and {-Ʌ} which are categorized as inflectional morphemes. The study informs academics about Balinese morphemes.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, W., Subroto, E., & Fernandez, I. Y. (2018, November). Local wisdom of fisherman in language and livelihood tradition in south coastal of Kebumen central Java Indonesia. (Study of Etnolinguistik). In International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Cultural Studies (BASA 2018) (pp. 136-142). Atlantis Press.
Andriyani, K. (2020). The phonetics in tarlawi dialect of bima language (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha).
Arianti, N. K. W., Putra, I. N. A. J., & Agustini, D. A. E. (2017). A study of morphological processes on balinese dialect of kedisan. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha, 5(2).
Artawan, K. (2018). Affixation of Taro Dialect: A Descriptive Study. Language and Education Journal Undiksha, 1(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/leju.v1i1.20241
Cahyani, N. P. W. S. R., Putra, I. N. A. J., Budasi, I. G., & Ed, M. (2017). The morphological processes of Balinese dialect by villagers of Tajen: A descriptive study. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha, 5(2).
Cámara-Leret, R., & Bascompte, J. (2021). Language extinction triggers the loss of unique medicinal knowledge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(24), e2103683118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103683118
Carston, R. (2012). Word meaning and concept expressed. The Linguistic Review, 29(4), 607-623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2012-0022
Cerar, J., Nell, P. C., & Reiche, B. S. (2021, September 1). The declining share of primary data and the neglect of the individual level in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00451-0
Creemers, A., Don, J., & Fenger, P. (2018). Some affixes are roots, others are heads. Natural language & linguistic theory, 36, 45-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9372-1
Devi, N. P. G. P., & Kasni, N. W. (2018). Balinese language usage by ethnic bali teens in dangin puri village, east denpasar subdistrict, denpasar city. Retorika: jurnal ilmu bahasa, 4(2), 171-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.4.2.633.171-180
Halawa, A. (2017). An analysis of derivational and inflectional English morphemes. Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole, 1(1), hal. 132-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v1i1.13
Putri, G. R., & Harnadi, H. K. K. (2019). An analysis of lead of headline news heading on the Jakarta post daily newspaper. Gesti rabila Putri: 157010007 (Doctoral dissertation, Sastra Inggris).
Purwanti, Y. (2020). An analysis on the use of derivational and inflectional morphemes in English song lyrics on Maher Zain’s “forgive me” album. Channing: Journal of English Language Education and Literature, 5(2), hal. 57-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30599/channing.v5i2.758
Rizki, I., & Zakrimal, Z. (2020). An analysis morpheme in smoking article. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 4(1), 34-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v4i1.1379
Suardika, K., Budasi, I. G., & Suprianti, G. A. P. (2018). Affixation system of balinese language spoken by muslim people in tegallinggah village: a descriptive qualitative study. Prasi, 13(01), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/prasi.v13i1.16441
Tariq, T. R., Rana, M. A., Sultan, B., Asif, M., Rafique, N., & Aleem, S. (2020). An analysis of derivational and inflectional morphemes. International Journal of Linguistics, 12(1), 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v12i1.16084
Wa-Mbaleka, S. (2020). The researcher as an instrument. In Computer Supported Qualitative Research: New Trends on Qualitative Research (WCQR2019) 4 (pp. 33-41). Springer International Publishing DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31787-4_3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nyoman Arina Putri Sari, Dewa Putu Ramendra, I Gede Budasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.