The Use of Drilling Techniques Integrated with Technology to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery

Authors

  • Ni Luh Merdani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Kadek Sintya Dewi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Gede Mahendrayana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Keywords:

Drilling technique, Vocabulary mastery, Vocabulary Video, EFL

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve students' vocabulary mastery with the use of drilling techniques integrated with technology through English vocabulary videos and to find out students' opinions regarding the implementation of drilling techniques through vocabulary videos. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects in this study were fourth-grade students of An Elementary School in Bangli Regency, Bali, totaling 25 students. There were two data collection techniques: vocabulary tests and student interviews. The research procedure includes stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that using drilling techniques integrated with technology through vocabulary videos can improve vocabulary mastery in students. This is evidenced by the results of student scores from the pre-test with a mean score of 57, which increased in cycle I to 74, and in cycle II increased to 86. In addition, students' opinions related to the implementation in class or online said that the use of drilling techniques integrated with technology through vocabulary videos was exciting and fun; besides that, students also felt motivated and more enthusiastic in learning, and of course, it could improve students' vocabulary mastery. Therefore, it can be concluded that using drilling techniques integrated with technology through vocabulary videos can improve vocabulary mastery in students at An Elementary School in Bangli Regency, Bali.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, R. (2019). Comparative analysis between pre-test/post-test model and post-test-only model in achieving the learning outcomes. Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v35i1.855

Asyiah, D. N. (2017). The Vocabulary Teaching and Vocabulary Learning: Perception, Strategies, And Influences On Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2017.9.2.293-318

Berry, T. (2008). Pre-test assessment. American Journal of Business Education-Third Quarter, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v1i1.4633

Blanco-Hermida, M., & Úbeda Mansilla, P. (2020). An Action Research Project: Students’ Responses to And Perceptions Of Training To Develop Effective Vocabulary Learning Strategies. Pupil: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning, 4(2), 369–389. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2020.42.369389

Cahyono, B. Y., & Widiati, U. (2015). The Teaching Of Efl Vocabulary In The Indonesian Context: The State Of The Art. TEFLIN Journal - A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v19i1/1-17

Febriana Merdianti, K., Hery Santosa, M., & Sintya Dewi, K. (2023). The Effectiveness Of Ted-Ed As Video-Based Media Towards High School Students’ Listening Skill. Journal of English Language and Language Teaching, 7(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.36597/jellt.v7i1.14316

Fauzia, N., & Lolita, Y. (2018). The Use Of Drill, Vocabulous (Vocabulary Various) And Computer Assisted Language Learning (Call) In Learning Vocabulary. In Journal of English Teaching Adi Buana (Vol. 03, Issue 01).

Freeman, L. D., & Marti, A. (2013). Techniques and principles in language teaching. (3rd edition-oxford).

Gezegin, B. B. (2014). An investigation of using video vs. audio for teaching vocabulary. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 450–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.516

Halimah, Nurviyani, V., & Saepulah, A. (2022). Virtual reality-supported drilling strategy in teaching English vocabulary to young learners. Acitya: Journal of Teaching & Education, 4(1), 2022. http://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/acitya

Hamad, M. M. (2017). Using WhatsApp to enhance students’ learning of English language “Experience to share.” Higher Education Studies, 7(4), 74. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v7n4p74

Hampel, R. (2006). Rethinking task design for the digital age: A framework for language teaching and learning in a synchronous online environment. ReCALL, 18(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344006000711

Hamzah, M. I., Ismail, A., & Embi, M. A. (2010). The importance of student’s views regarding educational change. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 738–744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.100

Terasne et al. (2022). The Use of Drilling Technique in Teaching English Vocabulary to the Seventh Grade Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tanggulangin.

Kabooha, R., & Elyas, T. (2018). The effects of YouTube in multimedia instruction for vocabulary learning: Perceptions of EFL students and teachers. English Language Teaching, 11(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n2p72

Kawulich, B. B. (2012). Collecting data through observation. Doing Social Research: A Global Context. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257944783_Collecting_data_through_observation

Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An Overview of Mobile Assisted Language Learning: from content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction (Vol. 20, Issue 3).

Lolita, Y. (2018). Investigating the effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) using drill in enhancing vocabulary: a study on Junior High School. Science, Engineering, Education, and Development Studies (SEEDs), 2, 2615–4382. https://doi.org/10.20961/seeds.v2i1.24650

Lucas, C. G., Bridgers, S., Griffiths, T. L., & Gopnik, A. (2014). When children are better learners than adults: Developmental differences in learning the forms of causal relationships. Journal Cognition, 131(2), 284–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2013.12.010

Mayer, R. E., Fiorella, L., & Stull, A. (2020). Five ways to increase the effectiveness of instructional video. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 837–852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09749-6

Mehrgan, K. K. M. K. (2012). Achieving Critical Thinking Skills through Reading Short Stories Achieving Critical Thinking Skills through Reading Short Stories 1. 1(3), 166. www.worldsciencepublisher.org

Mendrofa, M., & Wijaya, M. (2022). Benefits of drilling repetition in enhancing second language learners’ speaking ability. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL), 2(2), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v2i2.1583

Merta, L. W. S., Ratminingsih, N. M., & Budasi, I. G. (2023). The integration of technology in English language teaching to stimulate students’ critical thinking. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 17(2), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v17i2.39097

Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2002). Verbal redundancy in multimedia learning: When reading helps listening. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.1.156

Muliawan, J. U. (2018). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). http://103.78.106.29:8123/inlislite3/opac/detail-opac?id=12652

Mulyono, N. (2020). Drilling technique to improve the young learners’ English vocabulary mastery. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.36423/altics.v5i1.1367

Nation P. (2007). Other existing tests. www.vuw.ac.nz/lals/staff/paul-nation/nation.

Nation, P. (2017). How vocabulary is learned. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=KEsrDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT14&dq=Without+vocabulary,+communication+is+impossible,+which+shows+how+vital+mastery+of+words+is+in+language+(Nation,+2001).+&ots=6ThExU9HM2&sig=ukhAlQ2TOFTMIeqBYGhdS1Vse-s&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Nurviyani, V., Saepulah, A., & Helmie, J. (2022). Virtual reality-supported drilling strategy in teaching English vocabulary to young learners. In Acitya: Journal of Teaching & Education (Vol. 4, Issue 1). http://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/acitya

Oktarina. (2021). Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar (2) [email protected] (1). In STKIP Agama Hindu (Issue 1).

Olli, H., & Erlita. (2011). Opini publik edisi kedua (2nd ed.). https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS17064.22318

Padmadewi, N., & Dewi, N. (2024). The Students’ Perception on Online Learning Through Whatsapp During Covid-19 Pandemic at SMA Negeri 1 Tejakula. In Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Indonesia (Vol. 4, Issue 3).

Paivio, A., & Clark, J. M. (1991). Dual coding theory and education. Educational Psychology Review, 3(3), 149–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320076

Pellicer-Sanchez and Schmitt. (2010). The Correlation Between The Students’ Vocabulary Mastery And Their Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students Of Sma Negeri 1 Kerajaan In The Academic Year Of 2020/2021. In Kairos Elt Journal (Vol. 2, Issue 2020).

Pratolo, B., Habibie, A., & Setiawan, A. (2019). Speaking skill challenges encountered by Indonesian EFL learners’. Proceedings of the International Conference Series on Education & Learning, Social Science & Humanities. https://doi.org/10.2991/adics-elssh-19.2019.7

Putri, H. R. (2022a). The effectiveness of teaching speaking by using drilling method through YouTube. Journal of English Teaching, Literature, and Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.30587/jetlal.v6i2.4069

Putri, H. R. (2022b). The Effectiveness of Teaching Speaking by Using Drilling Method through YouTube. Journal of English Teaching, Literature, and Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.30587/jetlal.v6i2.4069

Ratminingsih, N. M., & Budasi, I. G. (2018). Local culture-based picture storybooks for teaching English for young learners. SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 00016. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200016

Retnawati, H. (2016). Proving content validity of the self-regulated learning scale (The comparison of the Aiken index and the expanded Gregory index). REID (Research and Evaluation in Education), 2(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v2i2.11029

Santosa, M. H., Pratama, I. P. S., & Putra, I. N. A. J. (2020). Developing Android-based English vocabulary learning materials for primary school students. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(1), 161–185. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i1.1467

Schmitt, N. (2014). Size and Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge: What the Research Shows. Language Learning, 64(4), 913–951. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12077

Sorohiti, M., Hidayah, A. R., & Murtiningsih, S. R. (2024). Elementary school students’ vocabulary enhancement through YouTube video-based learning. Journal of English Language Studies, 9(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.30870/jels.v9i1.23166

Swanto, S., & Din, W. A. (2014). Employing the drilling technique in teaching English writing skills to a group of rural Malaysian students. 4(14). https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/14061/14369

Tahmina, T. (2023). Students’ perception of the use of YouTube in English language learning. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i1.6883

Thornbury, S. (2017). Scott Thornbury’s 30 Language Teaching Methods Google eBook. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=vUxaDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=language+effectively+(Thornbury,+2002)&ots=tNSC5Qx3NV&sig=zncT6QTcb0RglJhg3WqpxPmN6Po&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Wahyuni, L. G. E., & Pratiwi, N. P. A. (2021). Enhancing EFL students’ speaking competency through animated learning video. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211222.029

Widiastuti, I. A. M. S., Mantra, I. B. N., Sukoco, H., & Santosa, M. H. (2021). Online assessment strategies to enhance students’ competence and their implementational challenges. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v6i2.1378

Yawiloeng, R. (2020). Second language vocabulary learning from viewing video in an EFL classroom. English Language Teaching, 13(7), 76. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n7p76

Yuni. (2020). The effectiveness of the drilling method on enriching students' vocabulary (A Study at Seventh Grade of Islamic Junior High School An-Nuriyah Benjeng Gresik). Journal Of English Education and Technology, 01(02), 78–91. http://jeet.fkdp.or.id/index.php/jeet/issue/current

Downloads

Published

2024-12-27

How to Cite

Merdani, N. L., Dewi, K. S., & Mahendrayana, G. (2024). The Use of Drilling Techniques Integrated with Technology to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery . Journal of Educational Study, 4(2), 56–69. Retrieved from http://jurnal.stkipahsingaraja.ac.id/index.php/joes/article/view/955

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.